Basic Linux dokokin a kan Linux da Windows Operating Systems

An sanya a by

Wannan rubutu da amfani ga mãsu so don farawa da Linux dokokin. Here you will find the most common commands that are used in Linux.

Idan ka so a gudanar da Linux umurni a kan Windows to shigar Cygwin. Cygwin Layer na Linux ne a saman Windows wanda ke ba ku damar amfani da umarnin Linux a cikin Windows.

Idan ka shigar Cygwin a kan Windows to, tsoho hanyar lokacin da ka fara da Cygwin m zai zama:

C:\cygwin64\home\{username}

 

Create new allon rubutu fayil misali

touch textfile.txt

 

Change shugabanci

cd {directory path\name}

 

Lissafa abun ciki na adireshi cikin dogon tsari ( -l ) gami da boye fayiloli da kundayen adireshi ( -a )

ls -l -a

ls -al

 

Yi oda fayiloli da kundayen adireshi a lokacin da aka gyara su na ƙarshe

ls -t

 

Lissafin kundin adireshi tare da tsayawa da gungurawa

ls -l | less

 

Nuna halin yanzu location (buga littafin aiki)

pwd

 

Cire karshe 100 maganar fayil

tail -100 {filename.extension}

 

Cire farko 100 layuka na fayil

head -100 {filename.extension}

 

Kwafe fayil

cp {source} {destination}

 

Matsar fayil

mv {source} {destination}

 

Yi sabon shugabanci

mkdir {new directory name}

 

Share fayil

rm {filename}

 

Share directory mara komai

rmdir {directory to remove}
rm -d{directory to remove}

 

Share directory da abinda ke ciki

rm -r {directory to remove}
rm -R{directory to remove}

 

Warware abinda ke ciki na wani fayil

sort {filename to sort}

 

Cire Kwafin shigarwar a cikin wani file

uniq {filename to remove duplicates}

 

Damfara fayiloli

gzip {filename}

 

Damfara shugabanci

gzip -r {directory name}

 

Ƙidaya yawan layuka da kalmomi a cikin wani rubutu fayil

wc {filename}

 

Bincika rubutu a cikin fayiloli don madaidaicin ƙirar kirtani (harka m)

grep 'word' {filename}

 

Bincika rubutu a cikin fayiloli don madaidaicin ƙirar kirtani (yanayin rashin jin daɗi)

grep -i 'word' {filename}

 

Bincika tare da kundin adireshi

grep -R Arctic /home/ccuser/workspace/geography

 

Nuni abun ciki na wani rubutu fayil

cat

 

editan sed rafi (kama don nemo da maye gurbin)

sed 's/snow/rain/' forests.txt

 

Canza fayil kuma shugabanci izini

chmod {options} {permissions} {filename}

 

Jerin 'yan dokokin amfani

history

 

Ta atomatik tsara ayyuka

cron
crontab

 

Change fayil izini

chmod {permission number} {some file or directory}
chmod 777 /storage

 

Canja recursive fayil izini

chmod -R {permission number} {some file or directory}