Kanjani ukuze ungeze / ususe abasebenzisi, SHINTSHA iphasiwedi, create, edit groups and create sudo user on Debian linux?

Yeqela kokuqukethwe by

Uhlu lwazo zonke abasebenzisi zendawo

cat /etc/passwd

Ungase futhi usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuphrinta kuphela igama ingxenye engenhla /etc/passwd okukhipha.

cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd

Amapharamitha ngenhla: -d: ukusebenzisa ikholoni njengoba delimeter, -F1 uthole emkhakheni wokuqala.

Kufanele ube impande lokhu okulandelayo

su
Engeza umsebenzisi omusha

adduser username

Susa umsebenzisi

userdel username

Umsebenzisi lwemibhalo kudingeka asuswe eceleni uma kudingeka

rm -r /home/username

Hlela igama lomsebenzisi

usermod -l {new username} {old username}
SHINTSHA iphasiwedi

passwd username
Dala iqembu

groupadd groupname

Engeza umsebenzisi eqenjini
usermod -a -G groupname username

List all groups current user belongs to

groups

List all groups specific user belong to

groups username

Uhlu lwazo zonke amaqembu

cut -d: -f1 /etc/group
Dala sudo umsebenzisi

usermod -aG sudo username

Test sudo umsebenzisi

sudo ls -la /root

Okungenhla isebenza kuphela impande / sudo umsebenzisi

Wena kuzodinga ukuba ufake iphasiwedi umsebenzisi ngokokuqala 1st

If sudo command does not work you will need to install sudo package

apt install sudo