Conas a liostáil, cuir leis agus bain athróga timpeallachta i Fedora Linux

Postáilte ar ag

Socraítear athróga comhshaoil ​​le húsáid ag cláir.

Socraíonn an córas athróga sainithe córais. An example is pwd which holds the current working directory.

User defined variables are defined by the user either temporarily(for current shell only) or permanently.

Local environment variables are set for the current session only.

User environment variables are defined for the user and is used every time the user logs in. These variables are set in the files found in the user’s home directory:

  • .bashrc – Loaded when new terminal is opened
  • .bash_profile – Loaded when user logs in remotely. If not present .bash_login or .profile is used
  • .bash_login
  • .profile

System wide environment variables are available system wide (for all users). Defined in following directories and files:

  • /etc/environment – System wide environment variable file
  • /etc/profile – Like environment but for remote logins
  • /etc/profile.d
  • /etc/bash.bashrc

List current environment variables

timp

Remove local environment variable

unset {var_name}

Add local environment variable

export VAR_NAME=myvar/new

The above will only be available during the session and will be cleared out when the session has ended.

To create a user environment variable edit the .bashrc file and add the export VAR_NAME=myvar/new command to the file. Save the file and use source .bashrc command to activate the changes.

To create a system environment variable edit the /etc/environment file and add the export VAR_NAME=myvar/new command to the file. Save the file and use source /etc/environment command to activate the changes.