Basic Linux Orduithe ar Linux agus Windows Córais Oibriúcháin

Tá an scríbhneoireacht úsáideach dóibh siúd ar mian leo tús a chur leis orduithe Linux. Here you will find the most common commands that are used in Linux.

Más mian leat a reáchtáil Linux orduithe ar Windows ansin a shuiteáil Cygwin. Cygwin is a Linux layer on top of Windows that allows you to use Linux commands in Windows.

Má tá tú shuiteáil Cygwin ar Windows ansin an cosán réamhshocraithe nuair a thosaíonn tú go mbeidh an críochfort Cygwin bheith:

C:\cygwin64\home\{username}

 

Cruthaigh sampla nua comhad NotePadComment

touch textfile.txt

 

Eolaire Athrú

cd {directory path\name}

 

List directory content in long format ( -l ) including hidden files and directories ( -a )

ls -l -a

ls -al

 

Order files and directories by the time they were last modified

ls -t

 

List directory with pause and scrolling

ls -l | less

 

Taispeáin suíomh atá ann faoi láthair (print working directory)

pwd

 

Sliocht caite 100 focail comhad

tail -100 {filename.extension}

 

Sliocht dtús 100 sraitheanna de chomhad

head -100 {filename.extension}

 

Cóipeáil comhad

cp {source} {destination}

 

Bog comhad

mv {source} {destination}

 

Déan eolaire nua

mkdir {new directory name}

 

Scrios an comhad

rm {filename}

 

Delete an empty directory

rmdir {directory to remove}

rm -d{directory to remove}

 

Delete directory and its contents

rm -r {directory to remove}

rm -R{directory to remove}

 

Sórtáil an t-ábhar comhad

sort {filename to sort}

 

Bain iontrálacha dhúbailt i gcomhad

uniq {filename to remove duplicates}

 

Comhaid Comhbhrúigh

gzip {filename}

 

Comhbhrúigh eolaire

gzip -r {directory name}

 

Comhairigh líon na línte agus na focail i gcomhad téacs

wc {filename}

 

Search text within files for matching string pattern (case sensitive)

grep 'word' {filename}

 

Search text within files for matching string pattern (case insensitive)

grep -i 'word' {filename}

 

Search with a directory

grep -R Arctic /home/ccuser/workspace/geography

 

Ábhar taispeáint de chomhad téacs

cat

 

sed stream editor (similar to find and replace)

sed 's/snow/rain/' forests.txt

 

Athraigh an comhad agus eolaire ceadanna

chmod {options} {permissions} {filename}

 

Liosta orduithe déanaí a úsáidtear

history

 

Go huathoibríoch tascanna sceideal

cron

crontab

 

Athraigh ceadanna comhad

chmod {permission number} {some file or directory}

chmod 777 /storage

 

Athraigh ceadanna comhad Athchúrsach

chmod -R {permission number} {some file or directory}