Bagaimana untuk membuat fail baru dalam Powershell?

Dihantar pada oleh

new-item keyword creates a new file in the filesystem. The type of item new item creates depends on where the item is being created. Contohnya, item baru juga boleh membuat kekunci pendaftaran dan penyertaan jika digunakan dalam pendaftaran.

Type the following command in to create a new file in the current path:

ni {filename.extension}

 

The above is the alias for the following command…

new-item {filename.extension}

 

contoh

ni fun.txt

 

Parameters can also be used with new item.

The following creates a file in the current path with some content:

ni -n fun.txt -p . -it f -v 'this is some silly text'

 

In the above example we have added the -name, -path and -itemtype parameters with their default values. Omitting these will generate the same result.

ni fun.txt -v 'this is some silly text'

 

If you want to overwrite an existing file use the -force or -f parameter:

ni fun.txt -v 'this is some silly text' -f

 

Membuat beberapa fail dalam direktori semasa:

ni -it f -p 'file.txt', 'fun.txt'

 

Create multiple files in the c:/ root and things directory

ni -it f -p 'c:\file.txt', 'c:\things\fun.txt'

 

Creating Directories

You can create a new directory instead of mkdir or md by using the new item command and setting the item type as directory.

ni fun -it d

 

Mencipta direktori baru di c akar:

ni -n fun -it d -p c:\

 

Membuat beberapa direktori dalam jalan semasa:

ni -it d -p 'fun', 'silly'

 

Create multiple directories in the c:/ root and things directory

ni -it d -p 'c:\folder', 'c:\things\fun'

 

The following table shows the parameters and it’s alias

Parameter Alias contoh Penerangan 
-name
 -n or no parameter 
ni fun.txt
 Specify the new item’s name 
-itemtype
 
-it
 -it d atau -it dir atau -it directory
-it f atau -it file		 Specify the type of item to create. Creates file by default. 
-force
 
-f
 
-f
 Overwrite existing file. 
-value
 
-v
 
-v 'Some file content...'
 Write content of file 
-jalan
 
-p
 
-p c:\
 Path of where the new item should be created

Some commands that is useful with the ni command:

ls – Get-ChildItem, lists files and directories of the current working directory. contohnya ls

gc – Get-Content, view the contents of a file eg. gc fun.txt

md – mkdir, make directory eg. md mynewdirectory

rm– Remove-Item, remove directory or file

 

Rasmi Microsoft Docs